Friday, November 18, 2011

10 Low Fat Ways to Use Leftover Turkey

When Thanksgiving is done and you still have lots of turkey left, you may wonder what you can do with it all. Actually, quite a lot. First, chop, dice or shred your leftovers and store them in re-sealable plastic bags in the refrigerator. That way, you can reach for a bag or two as you need them. Then you’ll be ready to try one or more of my 10 Low Fat Ways to Use Leftover Turkey.

1. Soups Add 2 cups of chopped leftover turkey, a selection of chopped vegetables and 1 cup of uncooked rice or noodles to 3 cans fat-free, low sodium chicken broth.

2. Salads Add leftover turkey to a mix of arugula and spinach, sliced mushrooms, cranberries, shredded carrots, sliced red onions and a sprinkling of heart-healthy walnuts. Toss with your favorite low fat or fat free fruity dressing or vinaigrette.

3. Sandwiches and Wraps Use slices of leftover turkey to make all kinds of sandwiches. Be sure to use whole grain breads and rolls, and low fat or fat free fillings. If you don’t like the taste of fat-free mayo, use mustard instead, or flavor your mayo with a little curry powder or another herb or spice. Make a turkey-salad filling with crunchy celery, cranberries and apple. Use plain low fat yogurt for the dressing. Stuff into a whole wheat pita or spoon into the center of a whole wheat tortilla wrap and roll up.

4. Pizza Toppings Top a prepared whole wheat crust with 1/2 cup of tomato or barbecue sauce, 1 cup of chopped turkey and 1/2 cup reduced fat cheese. Bake for 10 minutes at 450 degrees.

5. Quesadillas Combine shredded turkey with a little cumin. Spoon on one half of a low fat corn tortilla; sprinkle with reduced fat cheese; fold tortilla in half and cook in a nonstick skillet (coated with cooking spray) for 5 minutes, turning once.

6. Burritos, Enchiladas, Fajitas, and Tacos Add shredded turkey to salsa, black beans, low fat sour cream and reduced fat cheese; or combine with sautéed onions and sweet peppers; with shredded lettuce and chopped tomatoes; or mix with mild green chiles, seasonings, scallions and a can of enchilada sauce. Use low fat flour or corn wraps with these fillings.

7. Pot pies Add leftover turkey, sliced mushrooms and leftover green beans and carrots to low fat, reduced sodium condensed chicken or mushroom soup. Top with a low fat biscuit topping (there’s now a low fat version of Bisquick) or phyllo pastry sheets.

8. Casseroles Combine 2 cups chopped leftover turkey with 2 cups cooked whole grain rice, a can fat-free, low sodium broth or chopped tomatoes, and a selection of chopped vegetables in a 2-quart casserole. Cover and bake at 325 degrees for 30-40 minutes, until vegetables are tender.

9. Skillet Meals Add 1 1/2 cups of chopped leftover turkey to sautéed onion, mushrooms, broccoli and rice cooked in fat-free broth. Sprinkle some parmesan before serving.

10. Pasta dishes Add leftover turkey to your any number of pasta dishes. Use shredded turkey instead of ground beef in your favorite lasagna recipe. Be sure to use reduced fat cheeses.

Finally, don’t forget the carcass: put it in a big pot of water along with some onion, carrots, celery, peppercorns and herbs; bring it to a boil, then simmer. After a couple of hours, you’ll have a rich stock, which you can de-fat and use for low fat soups, stews and gravies throughout the holiday season.

By Fiona Haynes, About.com Guide

Turkey Preparation

Perfectly juicy turkey with a dollop of mashed potatoes on the side — there's not much that tastes better during the holidays.

Just be sure to serve up a side of safety with your home-cooked meal. Certain types of bacteria can thrive in turkey that's not safely prepared, cooked or chilled.

These food-safety steps are as important for veteran chefs as they are for first-timers:

1. Thawing

Do not thaw a turkey at room temperature. Leave it in its original packaging, or put it in a leak-proof bag. Then, choose an option:

  • Thaw on a tray in the fridge. Allow about one day of defrosting for every 5 pounds. For a 20-pound bird, you need four to five days, for example.
  • Thaw in cold water. Change the water every 30 minutes to keep it cold. Allow about one hour for every 2 pounds of turkey — 10 hours for a 20-pounder.

Tip: For option two, set a timer so you don't forget about your bathing bird. And, cook it immediately after thawing.

2. Cooking

Use times on packages or from a cookbook as a guide. But, always use a meat thermometer to make sure the bird is properly done. The internal temperature must reach at least 165° F.

Tip: Place the thermometer in the innermost part of the thigh and wing and the thickest part of the breast.

3. Dressing

The safest way to cook dressing is in its own separate dish — not inside the bird. This helps prevent food-borne illness. Cook dressing to 165° F.

Tip: Use the turkey's cavity to add extra flavor. Place fresh herbs and chunks of onions, apples or lemon in it, for example. Discard items before serving.

4. Storing

Within two hours of cooking, refrigerate any leftovers. Use small, shallow containers to help chill foods quickly. Cut any large sections of turkey meat into smaller pieces. Store turkey separately from dressing and other dishes.

By Melanie R. Polk, M.M.Sc., R.D, F.A.D.A.